Xerostomia – Dry Mouth
Dry mouth problems cause an increasingly debilitating problem in the community
Xerostomia or dry mouth is on the rise for numerous reasons. Multi medications in the over 50 age group, many over-the-counter and alternative supplements will reduce saliva flow. All our common household drugs like alcohol, caffeine and nicotine, as well as various recreational and other illicit drugs will also reduce saliva flow. This is an increasingly debilitating problem in the community.
Surgery to and irradiation to salivary glands for head and neck cancer will greatly affect saliva production.
Various systemic syndromes cause extreme Xerostomia
Dry mouth problems are dependent on severity and may result in milder cases of sensitive teeth, increased decay activity and Halitosis (bad breath). It also results in increased wear of the teeth and flattening of back teeth and shortening of front teeth.
Various systemic syndromes like Sjogren’s Syndrome and Sicca Syndrome cause extreme Xerostomia. More severe cases cause extreme difficulty in chewing and swallowing (dysphagia). It also causes the teeth to break down severely and often require removal.
Fortunately, various treatments are available to ease the symptoms of all levels of xerostomia from the simple use of sugar-free chewing gums, to various oral salivary substitutes and lubricants. Usually, special toothpastes and oral home hygiene measures are advised.
One particular Australian developed product range known as GCs Tooth Mousse and Tooth Mousse Plus play a very useful role at home for dry mouth sufferers.
FAQs
Can dry mouth lead to tooth loss?
Yes, untreated dry mouth can lead to serious oral health problems, including significant tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth loss. The lack of saliva can result in the rapid breakdown of your teeth, especially if you are already experiencing tooth sensitivity or have difficulty maintaining good oral hygiene. If you notice any symptoms of dry mouth, it is crucial to seek dental care as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Can lifestyle changes help improve dry mouth?
Yes, making certain lifestyle changes can help manage dry mouth symptoms. Reducing or eliminating alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine consumption can improve saliva flow. Additionally, using a humidifier at night, staying hydrated, and avoiding mouth breathing can help alleviate discomfort associated with dry mouth.
Is Xerostomia related to any specific health conditions?
Yes, Xerostomia is often associated with systemic conditions such as Sjogren’s Syndrome, Sicca Syndrome, and diabetes. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications. If you have one of these conditions, it’s essential to inform your dentist so they can tailor a treatment plan that addresses your unique needs.
